The prevalence and co-existence of geriatric syndromes in older patients with dementia compared to those without dementia

This study aims to compare frequency and coexistence of geriatric syndromes in older patients with dementia to those without dementia. 1392 patients admitted to geriatric outpatient clinics were evaluated. Evaluations for eleven geriatric syndromes including polypharmacy, malnutrition, fraility, sarcopenia, dysphagia, urinary incontinence, fear of falling, falls, insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, and orthostatic hypotension (OH) were carried out in consultation with the patient and the caregiver. Two groups with and without dementia were matched according to age and gender using the propensity score matching method. A total of 738 patients, 369 with dementia and 369 without dementia were included, of whom 70.1