Using environmental education to nurture positive human-wildlife interactions in India

Environmental education has the potential to help reduce negative human-wildlife interactions by increasing positive attitudes toward wildlife and providing participants with knowledge and skills that can help mitigate conflict situations and promote safety. To promote positive human-wildlife relationships, effective programs could be implemented widely in areas near remote wildlife reserves and protected areas. We created and evaluated a new environmental education program for 10- to 13-year-old students in rural schools in India where human-wildlife conflicts with large mammals frequently occur. Between July 2019 and March 2020, we tested the program at 129 schools, reaching 4331 students. The program, which was iteratively designed to fit the local context, is both cost-effective and scalable. We found that participation in the program resulted in a significant positive increase in local environmental knowledge, in knowledge of safe behaviors, and in some measures of environmental attitudes. This paper reports on the lessons learned while creating this program that may help other organizations interested in using environmental education in regions where negative human-wildlife interactions frequently occur. Environmental education has the potential to help reduce negative human-wildlife interactions by increasing positive attitudes toward wildlife and providing participants with knowledge and skills that can help mitigate conflict situations and promote safety. We created and evaluated a new environmental education program for 10- to 13-year-old students in rural schools in India where human-wildlife conflicts with large mammals frequently occur. image