Novel Controller Design for Finite-Time Synchronization of Fractional-Order Nonidentical Complex Dynamical Networks under Uncertain Parameters

The synchronization of complex networks, as an important and captivating dynamic phenomenon, has been investigated across diverse domains ranging from social activities to ecosystems and power systems. Furthermore, the synchronization of networks proves instrumental in solving engineering quandaries, such as cryptography and image encryption. And finite-time synchronization (FTS) controls exhibit substantial resistance to interference, accelerating network convergence speed and heightening control efficiency. In this paper, finite-time synchronization (FTS) is investigated for a class of fractional-order nonidentical complex networks under uncertain parameters (FONCNUPs). Firstly, some new FTS criteria for FONCNUPs are proposed based on Lyapunov theory and fractional calculus theory. Then, the new controller is designed based on inequality theory. Compared to the general controller, it controls all nodes and adds additional control to some of them. When compared to other controllers, it has lower control costs and higher efficiency. Finally, a numerical example is presented to validate the effectiveness and rationality of the obtained results.