Nonlinear Schrödinger equation in terms of elliptic and hyperelliptic σ functions
arxiv(2024)
摘要
It is known that the elliptic function solutions of the nonlinear
Schrödinger equation are reduced to the algebraic differential relation in
terms of the Weierstrass sigma function, [-√(-1)∂/∂ t -α∂/∂
u]Ψ +1/2∂^2/∂ u^2Ψ +(Ψ^* Ψ)
Ψ = 1/2 (2β+℘(v)+λ_2-α^2)Ψ, where Ψ(u;v,
t):=e^α u+√(-1)β t+c
e^-ζ(v)uσ(u+v)/σ(u)σ(v),
its dual Ψ^*(u; v,t), and certain complex numbers α, β. In this
paper, we generalize the algebraic differential relation to those of genera two
and three in terms of the hyperelliptic sigma functions.
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