3D parallel pulsed chaos LiDAR system

OPTICS EXPRESS(2024)

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Abstract
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a parallel pulsed chaos light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system with a high peak power, parallelism, and anti -interference. The system generates chaotic microcombs based on a chip -scale Si3N4 microresonator. After passing through an acousto-optic modulator, the continuous -wave chaotic microcomb can be transformed into a pulsed chaotic microcomb, in which each comb line provides pulsed chaos. Thus, a parallel pulsed chaos signal is generated. Using the parallel pulsed chaos as the transmission signal of LiDAR, we successfully realize a 4-m three-dimensional imaging experiment using a microelectromechanical mirror for laser scanning. The experimental results indicate that the parallel pulsed chaos LiDAR can detect twice as many pixels as direct detection continuous wave parallel chaos LiDAR under a transmission power of -6 dBm, a duty cycle of 25%, and a pulse repetition frequency of 100 kHz. By further increasing the transmission power to 10 dBm, we acquire an 11 cm x 10 cm image of a target scene with a resolution of 30 x 50 pixels. Finally, the anti -jamming ability of the system is evaluated, and the results show that the system can withstand interferences of at least 15 dB.
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