Hot Flow Anomalies Delimiting Traveling Foreshocks

Primoz Kajdic,Xochitl Blanco-Cano, Diana Rojas Castillo,Martin Archer,Lucile Turc, Yann Pfaum-Kempf, Adrian LaMoury, Terry Liu,Savvas Raptis, Marcos Vinicius, Sun Lee,Yao Shutao,Yufei Hao,David Sibeck,Hui Zhang,Nojan Omidi,Boyi Wang,Yu Lin, Philippe Escoubet

crossref(2024)

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摘要
Transient upstream mesoscale structures (TUMS) are an important topic in the field of research of the near-Earth environment. These events form upstream of the Earth's bow shock and can perturb regions downstream it, i.e. magnetosheath and magnetopause. They can even affect the magnetosphere and ionosphere causing a range of space weather phenomena during periods without noticeable solar activity. There is still much to learn about the TUMS and the way they interact with the near-Earth environment. We are only beginning to understand how the different types of the TUMS relate to each other. In the past it has been shown that traveling foreshocks may contain foreshock cavitons, spontaneous hot flow anomalies and foreshock compressional boundaries (FCB). Here we present the first evidence, that traveling foreshocks may be bounded on at least one of their edges by hot flow anomalies (HFA) and by events that look like hybrids between HFAs and FCBs. We show two case studies observed by the Cluster and MMS constellations. Such studies enable us to better understand all the ways in which the solar-terrestrial interactions occur.
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