Crowding modulates time perception while controlling for valence and arousal
crossref(2024)
摘要
Abstract Crowding has been found to slow down subjective time. This study aimed to investigate the modulation of crowding on time perception after excluding valence and arousal. In the pre-experiment, three types of crowding pictures (non-crowding, crowded objects, and crowded people) were screened, and the valence and arousal of the pictures were controlled. No significant difference in valence and arousal was found among the three types of pictures. Participants conducted a temporal bisection task with different types of pictures on sub-second (Experiment 1) and supra-second (Experiment 2) timescales. The results showed that crowding modulated time perception on the supra-second timescale rather than the sub-second. Linear mixing models and dominance analysis both confirmed that crowding, but not valence and arousal, can effectively predict subjective time on supra-second timescales. The results suggest that, excluding valence and arousal, crowding can modulate cognitively controlled timing on supra-second timescales. Both withdrawal motivation and cross-dimensional interference have been implicated in the modulation of crowding on time and need to be disentangled in future work.
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