Dizzy spells in pregnancy: successful antenatal removal of a huge left atrial myxoma with mitral valve obstruction

Hafridz Murshid Al-wafi Shahbuddin, Siti Aisyah Hussin,W. Yus Haniff Isa,Ahmad Zuhdi Mamat, Ariffin Marzuki,Zurkurnai Yusof

BMJ CASE REPORTS(2024)

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摘要
Diagnosing atrial myxoma in pregnancy is challenging because patients may present with non-specific symptoms that might be overlooked. The timing of non-obstetric operation usually depends on the nature of the disease, after careful consideration of feto-maternal safety, including the use of cardiopulmonary bypass and placental transfer of anaesthetic drug. A woman in her 30s at 18 weeks of pregnancy presented with recurring dizziness. She underwent successful myxoma excision at 20 weeks under general anaesthesia and cardiopulmonary bypass. The 6x5 cm myxoma was histologically confirmed as myxoma. Early detection of atrial myxoma in pregnancy is crucial, and a clinician has to consider the diagnosis of left atrial myxoma with mitral valve obstruction as a cause of severe dizziness. Optimal outcomes require multidisciplinary management. In this case, surgery during the second trimester of pregnancy enabled a full-term pregnancy with the patient's and foetal well-being and normal postprocedural echocardiography.
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Cardiovascular medicine,Radiology (diagnostics)
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