Assessing Patient Satisfaction in Ibadan South-west Region of Oyo State, Nigeria

Abel Nnandi Chukwuemeka,Folahanmi Tomiwa Akinsolu, Marylyn Bukola Adekola, Mobolaji Timothy Olagunju, Olunike Rebecca Abodunrin, Ifeoluwa Eunice Adewole, Oluwabukola Mary Ola,Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi

medrxiv(2024)

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Abstract
Introduction Patient satisfaction plays a critical role in healthcare service delivery. Despite growing studies, patient satisfaction levels are still widely under-reported in Nigeria. This study assessed patient satisfaction among patients in primary and secondary healthcare facilities in Ibadan Southwest local government area of Oyo State, Nigeria. Method and Materials In this cross-sectional study, investigators collected data using the Short-form Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ-18). The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software with descriptive statistics and One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results A total of 387 patients participated in the study, and results showed that overall satisfaction among patients was 67.9%, where Communication (84.5%) and Financial Aspect (54.9%) recorded the highest and lowest percentage of positive responses respectively. Conclusion Patient satisfaction is a growing subject in Nigeria. It has a significant influence on healthcare service delivery. Stakeholders, policymakers, and managers should employ policies, strategies, and programs to improve the quality of healthcare service delivery across Nigeria. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. ### Funding Statement The author(s) received no financial support for this article’s research, authorship, and/or publication. ### Author Declarations I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained. Yes The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below: The Oyo State Research Ethics Review Committee, Ministry of Health Secretariat, Ibadan AD 13/479/4482 granted this study ethical considerations. I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals. Yes I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance). Yes I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable. Yes The data associated with this study are available at the following Figshare repository: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25295449.
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