Minimum acyclic number and maximum dichromatic number of oriented triangle-free graphs of a given order
arxiv(2024)
摘要
Let D be a digraph. Its acyclic number α⃗(D) is the maximum
order of an acyclic induced subdigraph and its dichromatic number
χ⃗(D) is the least integer k such that V(D) can be partitioned
into k subsets inducing acyclic subdigraphs. We study a⃗(n) and t⃗(n) which are the minimum of α⃗(D) and the maximum of
χ⃗(D), respectively, over all oriented triangle-free graphs of order
n. For every ϵ>0 and n large enough, we show (1/√(2) -
ϵ) √(nlog n)≤a⃗(n) ≤107/8√(n)log n and
8/107√(n)/log n ≤t⃗(n) ≤ (√(2) + ϵ)
√(n/log n). We also construct an oriented triangle-free graph on 25
vertices with dichromatic number 3, and show that every oriented triangle-free
graph of order at most 17 has dichromatic number at most 2.
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