Conformally related vacuum gravitational waves, and their symmetries
arxiv(2024)
摘要
A special conformal transformation which carries a vacuum gravitational wave
into another vacuum one is built by using the Möbius-redefined time. It can
either interchange two different vacuum waves transforming a global one into a
sandwich vacuum wave, or transform the gravitational wave into itself. The
first type, illustrated by linearly and circularly polarized vacuum plane
gravitational waves, interchanges the symmetries and the geodesics. The second
type, inspired by molecular physics, is illustrated by an anisotropic
generalization of the familiar inverse-square profile with its familiar
conformal O(2,1) symmetry. The particle can escape, or perform periodic motion,
or fall into the singularity.
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