Development and validation of the highly sensitive child interview for the assessment of environmental sensitivity in primary school children

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES(2024)

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摘要
Around a third of children perceive and process their environment more deeply and are more impacted by its quality. To obtain a more comprehensive and objective measure of this Environmental Sensitivity (ES) in primary school children, we developed a semi -structured, multi -informant interview. Study 1 captures the item development while Study 2 covers the psychometric analysis and initial validation of the interview in a small pilot sample of 61 parents, their 60 children, and nine teachers, recruited from a longitudinal study involving 7-9year -old second -graders in Swiss primary schools. Method: Interviews were conducted by trained psychologists with expertise in ES. Questionnaire data was collected from parents, children, and teachers. Findings: Parent and child interviews had good internal consistency (alpha = 0.83, alpha = 0.79, respectively) and correlated highly with each other (r = 0.535). Parent -interview correlated well with the validated sensitivity questionnaire (r = 0.514). Teacher interviews diverged from parent and child views and may inform about differences in how sensitivity is reflected across contexts. Conclusions: The new Highly Sensitive Child Interview (HSC - I) is a promising tool for a comprehensive and reliable assessment of sensitivity in primary school children and will be of value to educational psychologists following larger -scale validation. Declarations of Interest: None.
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关键词
Highly sensitive child,Assessment,Interview,Rating scale,Environmental sensitivity
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