Slow crossover from superdiffusion to diffusion in isotropic spin chains
arxiv(2024)
摘要
Finite-temperature spin transport in integrable isotropic spin chains (i.e.,
spin chains with continuous nonabelian symmetries) is known to be
superdiffusive, with anomalous transport properties displaying remarkable
robustness to isotropic integrability-breaking perturbations. Using a
discrete-time classical model, we numerically study the crossover to
conventional diffusion resulting from both noisy and Floquet isotropic
perturbations of strength λ. We identify an anomalously-long crossover
time scale t_⋆∼λ^-α with α≈ 6 in both
cases. We discuss our results in terms of a kinetic theory of transport that
characterizes the lifetimes of large solitons responsible for superdiffusion.
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