Influence of the Advance Jacked Pipe on the Jacking Force of the Subsequent Pipe Based on Pipe–Soil Full Contact Model

In pipe jacking engineering, accurate prediction of jacking force is the key to pipe jacking design. Based on a project of the Beijing Daxing Airport Line, the influence of the advance jacked pipes on the jacking force of the subsequent pipe is carried out in the present work. First, the verified numerical model of practical engineering was established, and the jacking force and radial stress of different pipes were analyzed. Then, the two pipes were taken as research object, and the parameters of spacing, angle, buried depth, and pipe diameter were investigated, respectively. The results show that in the actual project, the advance jacked pipes have amplification and superposition effects on friction resistance of the subsequent pipe, and the maximum growth rate is 37.2%. The friction resistance of the subsequent pipe presents a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the change of the layout angle of advance jacked pipe from 0° to 180°. With the increase of buried depth and pipe diameter, the absolute value of incremental friction resistance of the subsequent pipe increases gradually, but the growth rate remains constant. Finally, the empirical formulas for predicting the friction resistance growth rate of subsequent pipes under different angles are proposed. The research results can provide some reference for the design of pipe jacking.