The XMM-Newton Line Emission Analysis Program (X-LEAP). I. Emission-line Survey of O VII, O VIII, and Fe L-shell Transitions

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES(2024)

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摘要
The XMM-Newton Line Emission Analysis Program (X-LEAP) is designed to study diffuse X-ray emissions from the Milky Way (MW) hot gas, as well as emissions from the foreground solar wind charge exchange (SWCX). This paper presents an all-sky survey of spectral feature intensities corresponding to the O VII, O VIII, and iron L-shell (Fe-L) emissions. These intensities are derived from 5418 selected XMM-Newton observations with long exposure times and minimal contamination from point or extended sources. For 90% of the measured intensities, the values are within approximate to 2-18 photons cm(-2) s(-1) sr(-1) (line unit (LU)), approximate to 0-8 LU, and approximate to 0-9 LU, respectively. We report long-term variations in O VII and O VIII intensities over 22 yr, closely correlating with the solar cycle and attributed to SWCX emissions. These variations contribute similar to 30% and similar to 20% to the observed intensities on average and peak at approximate to 4 and approximate to 1 LU during solar maxima. We also find evidence of short-term and spatial variations in SWCX, indicating the need for a more refined SWCX model in future studies. In addition, we present SWCX- and absorption-corrected all-sky maps for a better view of the MW hot gas emission. These maps show a gradual decrease in oxygen intensity moving away from the Galactic center and a concentration of Fe-L intensity in the Galactic bubbles and disk.
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关键词
the Milky Way,Diffuse x-ray background,Circumgalactic medium,Solar wind
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