ESA Science Programme Missions: Contributions and Exploitation – Payload Provision
arxiv(2024)
摘要
We have collected data pertaining to the Principal Investigators (PIs), and
co-PIs (where appropriate) for all ESA-led Science Directorate missions since
the first such launch, namely of COS-B in 1975. For a total of 28 missions
(including 4 in preparation awaiting launch), 437 individuals have been
recorded along with their institution, location, academic age and gender. We
have correlated the number of PIs by country with the financial contribution of
those countries to the ESA Science programme. We have also investigated issues
associated with age and gender of the PIs. As a result of these analyses, we
make suggestions for actions which ESA and its Member States may wish to
consider with the aim of encouraging equity and diversity while still placing
scientific excellence as the overarching goal.
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