High performance production process development and scale-up of an anti-TSLP nanobody

Xiaofei Li,Peng Qiao, Yicai Zhang, Guoxin Liu,Min Zhu,Junwei Gai,Yakun Wan

PROTEIN EXPRESSION AND PURIFICATION(2024)

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Abstract
Nanobodies (Nbs) represent a class of single -domain antibodies with great potential application value across diverse biotechnology fields, including therapy and diagnostics. Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin (TSLP) is an epithelial cell -derived cytokine, playing a crucial role in the regulation of type 2 immune responses at barrier surfaces such as skin and the respiratory/gastrointestinal tract. In this study, a method for the expression and purification of anti-TSLP nanobody (Nb3341) was established at 7 L scale and subsequently scaled up to 100 L scale. Key parameters, including induction temperature, methanol feed and induction pH were identified as key factors by Plackett-Burman design (PBD) and were optimized in 7 L bioreactor, yielding optimal values of 24 degrees C, 8.5 mL/L/h and 6.5, respectively. Furthermore, Diamond Mix -A and Diamond MMC were demonstrated to be the optimal capture and polishing resins. The expression and purification process of Nb3341 at 100L scale resulted in 22.97 g/L titer, 98.7% SEC-HPLC purity, 95.7% AEX-HPLC purity, 4 ppm of HCP content and 1 pg/mg of HCD residue. The parameters of the scaling -up process were consistent with the results of the optimized process, further demonstrating the feasibility and stability of this method. This study provides a highly promising and competitive approach for transitioning from laboratory -scale to commercial production -scale of nanobodies.
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Key words
Nanobody,Anti-TSLP,Pichia pastoris,Expression,Production
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