Oxalate anions-intercalated NiFe layered double hydroxide as a highly active and stable electrocatalyst for alkaline seawater oxidation

Seawater electrolysis is gaining recognition as a promising method for hydrogen production. However, severe anode corrosion caused by the high concentration of chloride ions (Cl-) poses a challenge for the long-term oxygen evolution reaction. Herein, an anti -corrosion strategy of oxalate anions intercalation in NiFe layered double hydroxide on nickel foam (NiFe-C2O42- LDH/NF) is proposed. The intercalation of these highly negatively charged C2O42- serves to establish electrostatic repulsion and impede Cl- adsorption. In alkaline seawater, NiFeC2O42- LDH/NF requires an overpotential of 337 mV to gain the large current density of 1000 mA cm -2 and operates continuously for 500 h. The intercalation of C2O42- is demonstrated to significantly boost the activity and stability of NiFe LDH-based materials during alkaline seawater oxidation.