Pregabalin and gabapentin abuse among university students in Jordan: A cross sectional study

Ahmad A. Altarifi, Omar Obeidat, Ahmad Guzu, Amr Said, Mahmoud Albakheet, Ahmad Makkawi,Zuheir Hasan,Mohammed Azab,Moureq R. Alotaibi,Khalid Kheirallah,Tareq Saleh

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF GENERAL MEDICINE(2024)

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摘要
Introduction: Pregabalin and gabapentin (or gabapentanoids) have been reported to be abused for potentially euphoric effects. Objectives: In this work, we conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional study among university students from Jordan utilizing a structured online questionnaire.Results: 96.1% of the participants indicated no previous or current use of gabapentanoids, while 53 (3.9%) selfreported previous or current use (ever-use) of any of both drugs. The rate of abuse was higher among males and older students' groups. 50.9% of drug users did not obtain a valid prescription. Most abusers indicated that their use of both drugs was for non-medical reasons (39.6%), and 69.8% students used both drugs despite being aware of their adverse effects. Hypersomnia was the most reported adverse effect. However, most participants (64.2%) did not report any withdrawal symptoms upon drug discontinuation. Marijuana/hashish was the most consumed substance with gabapentanoids.Conclusions: Our results invite for further prescribed drug control and increasing the awareness against drug abuse among the youth in Jordan.
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关键词
pregabalin,gabapentin,abuse,dependence,withdrawal,DSM-V
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