Finally moving on up: Messages of hope in television programs featuring Black fathers

Television is a valuable sociocultural resource that allows stereotypes to be exposed and challenged including those of Black fathers. Critics note that most African American media images are Eurocentric portrayals. However, with an increasing number of Black actors, writers, and producers, television depictions of Black fathers continue to change. Early television emphasized the stereotypes of Black fathers. While historically fathers' roles were determined by their ability to provide for their families, media framed Black fathers as missing, detached and/or irresponsible. After Obama's election and his campaign elevating hope, several new Black fathers appeared on television. This research on Black fatherhood fills an important gap in the literature: messages of hope expressed by Black fathers in television shows. To analyze messages of hope, we present an overview of the literature on media framing and its relevance to the depictions of Black males focusing on Black TV dads. Second, we extend the previous research by examining messages of hope expressed by Black fathers in television series from the 1970s to the present. Findings highlight messages of hope expressed through teaching life lessons, striving to create a better future, protecting them from life's disappointments and dangers, and leaving a legacy. Practice and research implications are provided.