Eclipse timing study of new hierarchical triple star candidates in the Northern Continuous Viewing Zone of TESS
arxiv(2024)
摘要
We compiled a list of more than 3500 eclipsing binaries located in and near
the Northern Continuous Viewing Zone (NCVZ) of the TESS space telescope that
have a sufficient amount of TESS photometry to search for additional hidden
components in these systems. We obtained the TESS light curves of all targets
in an automated way applying convolution-aided differential photometry on the
TESS Full-Frame Images from all available sectors up to Sector 60. Using a new
self-developed Python GUI, we visually vetted all of these light curves,
determined the eclipsing periods of the objects and calculated their eclipse
timing variations (ETVs). The ETV curves were used in order to search for
nonlinear variations that could be attributed to a light travel time effect
(LTTE) or dynamical perturbations caused by additional components in these
systems. We pre-selected 351 such candidates and tried to model their ETVs with
the analytic formulae of pure LTTE or the combination of LTTE and dynamical
perturbations. In total we could fit a model solution for the ETVs of 135
hierarchical triple candidates in which 10 systems were already known in the
literature and the remainder of the 125 systems are new discoveries. Among
these systems, there are some more noteworthy ones, such as five tight triples
very close to their dynamical stability limit with a period ratio of less than
20 and three newly discovered triply eclipsing triples. We point out that
dynamical perturbations are occurring in GZ Dra, which turns out to be a
triple. We also made a comparison of the distributions of some orbital
parameters coming from our solutions with those from the Kepler sample derived
by Borkovits et al. (2016). Finally, we checked the correlations between the
available parameters for systems that have Gaia Non-Single Star orbital
solutions with those from our ETV solutions. (Abridged)
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