Spatial correlations of vortex quantum states
arxiv(2024)
摘要
We study spatial correlations of vortices in different quantum states or with
Bose or Fermi statistics. This is relevant for both optical vortices and
condensed-matter ones such as microcavity polaritons, or any platform that can
prepare and image fields in space at the few-particle level. While we focus on
this particular case for illustration of the formalism, we already reveal
unexpected features of spatial condensation whereby bosons exhibit a bimodal
distribution of their distances which places them farther apart than fermions
in over 40
behave like coherent states. Such experiments upgrade in the laboratory
successful techniques in uncontrolled extreme environments (stars and nuclei).
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