Analysis of Temperament Characteristics of Preschool Children and Their Influences on Parent-Child Relationships with SPSS26.0
2023 IEEE 11th Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC)(2023)
摘要
Objective. In the context of big date, the purpose of the study was to analyze the temperament characteristics of preschool children aged 3 to 7 years and their influences on parent-child relationships. Methods. The statistical software of SPSS26.0 was used to perform the analysis of the data collected via questionnaires completed by 497 groups of families with children aged 3 to 7 years recruited online. Results. 1) In the distribution of temperament types, intermediate was the majority type at 82.0%, while easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up accounted for 11.0%, 4.0%, and 2.8%, all of which were lower than those shown in previous studies. There was no statistically significant difference in temperament types by both genders
$(\chi 2=0.112,\ \mathrm{P}=0.990)$
and birth order
$(\chi 2=9.154,\ \mathrm{P}=0.165)$
. 2) Gender, age, and birth order had different degrees of impact on each dimension of child temperament. 3) Upon controlling the factors of age, gender and birth order, the parent-child relationship had a predictive effect on each dimension of child temperament in regression analysis. Conclusions. Children's birth order was not found to have a significant effect on the development of their temperament. In the child-rearing process, enhancing parent-child intimacy and reducing parent-child conflict by paying attention to children's temperament characteristics will not only build good parent-child relationships, but also promote child temperament to develop positively.
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关键词
SPSS26.0,preschool children,child temperament,parent-child relationship
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