Real-time synchronized monitoring for the overlap accuracy of the combining beam spot in a wavelength beam combination based on confocal planes

Beam overlap accuracy in a wavelength beam combination system determines the beam quality and efficiency, so systematic monitoring of overlap accuracy is essential. In this work, a method of performing real -time synchronized monitoring and recording overlap accuracy for a combining beam spot is proposed. Firstly, theoretical calculations for monitoring different wavelength sub-beam positions and angular errors are established. Then, an optical design and grayscale centroid algorithm are developed to analyze and simulate the combination spots. A monitoring device was designed and constructed to meet the requirements of combining system applications, which achieved an accuracy of 8.86 mu rad. Finally, the method successfully monitored the system spot fluctuation range within +/- 22 mu rad. This study resolves the issue of distinguishing the different wavelength sub-beams and their response delays in traditional combining beams. It offers precise error data for real -time synchronized calibration of the overlap accuracy in laser beam combining technology. (c) 2024 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement