CNS Irradiation in Adult De Novo B-Precursor ALL / Lbl: Results of the Randomized GMALL T rial 08/2013 Indicate Potential Antileukemic Efficacy

BLOOD(2023)

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摘要
In the past decade outcome of adult ALL was improved significantly using pediatric-based chemotherapy. The GMALL Trial 08/2013 (NCT02881086) for patients (pts) aged 18-55 years (yrs) with newly diagnosed ALL/LBL is a pediatric based regimen with MRD based treatment stratification and risk adapted stem cell transplantation (SCT) (Gökbuget et al, ASH 2021). CNS prophylaxis consisted of three doses i.th. MTX during induction II, 11 doses of triple i.th. for standard risk (SR) in consolidation (C)/maintenance and 1 dose before SCT in high risk (HR); 7 vs 1 cycle of HDMTX (1.5 g/m 2 as 24h infusion) were scheduled in SR and HR resp. Prophylactic fractionated CNS irradiation (RAD) with 24 Gy during induction II (IP2) was part of all previous GMALL trials.
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