Macro and microstructural evolution of low-calcium fly ash-based geopolymer mortar exposed to sulphuric acid corrosion

Piumika W. Ariyadasa,Allan C. Manalo,Weena Lokuge, Vasantha Aravinthan,Andreas Gerdes, Jonas Kaltenbach, Beatriz Arevalo Galvan

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH(2024)

Cited 0|Views0
No score
Abstract
This article reports an investigation of the behaviour of a low-calcium fly ash-only geopolymer (FAGP) mortar in comparison to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) mortar and a commercially available geospray mortar (P-GP) under laboratory-induced sewer conditions. An aggressive sewer condition was simulated by an accelerated corrosion rate, with mortar specimens immersed in 0.5pH sulphuric acid at a controlled temperature of 40 C for 31 days. The macro and microstructural evolution of the specimens was analysed through visual observations, mass changes, and SEM coupled with EDS, XRD, and MIP analysis. OPC exhibited a 49 % mass loss attributed to the loss of the gypsum layer formed during the acid attack. The mass reduction in the low-calcium FAGP was only 6 %, which was 42 % lower than that of OPC, indicating that calcium-bearing hydrates in the cementitious binder systems are susceptible to sulphuric acid corrosion. The acid-resistant properties of FAGP mortar suggest its suitability for sewer rehabilitation applications.
More
Translated text
Key words
Low-calcium fly ash geopolymer,Laboratory-induced sewer corrosion,Acid neutralisation,Mass change,Microstructural evolution
AI Read Science
Must-Reading Tree
Example
Generate MRT to find the research sequence of this paper
Chat Paper
Summary is being generated by the instructions you defined