Composition of Giants 1 North of the Galactic Center: Detailed Abundance Trends for 21 Elements Observed with IGRINS

Govind Nandakumar, Nils Ryde,Gregory Mace, Kyle F. Kaplan, Niels Nieuwmunster,Daniel Jaffe, R. Michael Rich,Mathias Schultheis, Oscar Agertz,Eric Andersson, Christopher Sneden, Emily Strickland,Brian Thorsbro

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL(2024)

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摘要
We report the first high-resolution, detailed abundances of 21 elements for giants in the Galactic bulge/bar within 1 degrees of the Galactic plane, where high extinction has rendered such studies challenging. Our high-signal-to-noise-ratio and high-resolution, near-infrared spectra of seven M giants in the inner bulge, located at (l, b) = (0 degrees, +1 degrees), are observed using the IGRINS spectrograph. We report the first multichemical study of the inner Galactic bulge by investigating, relative to a robust new solar neighborhood sample, the abundance trends of 21 elements, including the relatively difficult to study heavy elements. The elements studied are: F, Mg, Si, S, Ca, Na, Al, K, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Y, Ce, Nd, and Yb. We investigate bulge membership of all seven stars using distances and orbital simulations, and we find that the most metal-poor star may be a halo interloper. Our investigation also shows that the inner bulge as close as 1 degrees north of the Galactic Center displays a similarity to the inner disk sequence, following the high-[alpha/Fe] envelope of the solar vicinity metal-rich population, though no firm conclusions for a different enrichment history are evident from this sample. We find a small fraction of metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] > -0.5), but most of our stars are mainly of supersolar metallicity. Fluorine is found to be enhanced at high metallicity compared to the solar neighborhood, but confirmation with a larger sample is required. We will apply this approach to explore the populations of the nuclear stellar disk and the nuclear star cluster.
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