Assessing the impacts of river bed mining on aquatic ecosystems: A critical review of effects on water quality and biodiversity

•Riverbed mining affects aquatic ecosystems, water quality and biodiversity.•Critical analysis between riverbed mining and its repercussions on aquatic ecology•Providing insights into the health and sustainability of aquatic ecosystems•Investigate the potential threats between river mining and aquatic ecosystem•Addressing ecological concerns and emphasizing the need for sustainable practices