Pattern-recognition-based dual-point fiber temperature sensor using a reliable synthetic database

IEEE Sensors Journal(2024)

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摘要
We propose to use the nonlinearity in wavelength sweeping of a distributed feedback (DFB) diode laser to generate a reliable synthetic database implemented in a pattern recognition-based fiber sensor. Firstly, the experimentally extracted wavelength-sweeping nonlinearity permits obtaining the time-varying tuning rate along the sweeping period. Secondly, this tuning rate is used to simulate a two-point interferometric sensing system under a complete set of temperature variations to generate a reliable synthetic database used to train a pattern recognition algorithm. Thirdly, the trained algorithm is successfully implemented for correctly identifying the experimental sensing signals of a dual-point temperature sensor. In fiber sensor systems employing machine learning algorithms, a huge amount of experimental data is required to ensure accurate pattern classification, which becomes a challenging task. The methodology for generating a reliable synthetic database provides time and resource savings in the lab, without compromising the accuracy of the results. A standard DFB diode laser, wavelength tuned over a few tens of pico-meters, is used as an optical source, and a PIN photodetector is used as an optical detector. A description of the wavelength-nonlinearity extraction approach, a mathematical model of the interferometric fiber sensor, and experimental results confirming the effectiveness of the proposed sensing system are reported. Also, classification results using a database generated without including the nonlinearity effect are presented to highlight the importance of considering this nonlinearity.
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关键词
Temperature fiber sensor,fiber interferometer,nonlinear effect,pattern recognition
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