Cost-effective office 3D printing process in orthopaedics and its benefits: A case presentation and literature review

Background and objectivesThe advent of 3-Dimensional (3D) printing technology is one of the most revolutionising breakthroughs of the generation. Its benefits in surgical practice are undeniable, however a steep learning curve and concerns regarding costs may pose a barrier to large scale implementation.MethodsWe set up an in-house 3D printing facility in our institution and described our workflow. Using the described workflow, we 3D printed models which were used in the surgical management of three patients with differing conditions.ResultsWe present three case examples to display the uses that 3D printing technology is able to provide in our experience, and show how 3D printing technology can be beneficial in the field of orthopaedic oncology and surgically complex cases. 3D printing has proven to be useful and improved quality of care in these case examples. The processes for each case were described individually. The benefits of our in-house 3D printing facility were discussed in detail.ConclusionAn in-house office 3D printing facility is advantageous and cost-efficient. Its benefits can be maximised if implemented on a larger scale and has the potential to be standard of care in many institutions.