First study of antihyperon-nucleon scattering Λ̅p→Λ̅p and measurement of Λ p→Λ p cross section
arxiv(2024)
摘要
Using (10.087±0.044)×10^9 J/ψ events collected with the
BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring, the processes Λ
p→Λ p and Λ̅p→Λ̅p are
studied, where the Λ/Λ̅ baryons are produced in the process
J/ψ→ΛΛ̅ and the protons are the hydrogen nuclei
in the cooling oil of the beam pipe. Clear signals are observed for the two
reactions. The cross sections in
-0.9≤cosθ_Λ/Λ̅≤0.9 are measured to be
σ(Λ p→Λ
p)=(12.2±1.6_stat±1.1_sys) mb and σ(Λ̅
p→Λ̅ p)=(17.5±2.1_stat±1.6_sys) mb at
the Λ/Λ̅ momentum of 1.074 GeV/c within a range of
±0.017 GeV/c, where the θ_Λ/Λ̅ are the
scattering angles of the Λ/Λ̅ in the Λ
p/Λ̅p rest frames. Furthermore, the differential cross sections of
the two reactions are also measured, where there is a slight tendency of
forward scattering for Λ p→Λ p, and a strong forward
peak for Λ̅p→Λ̅p. We present an approach to
extract the total cross sections by extrapolation. The study of
Λ̅p→Λ̅p represents the first study of
antihyperon-nucleon scattering, and these new measurements will serve as
important inputs for the theoretical understanding of the (anti)hyperon-nucleon
interaction.
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