Spin Waves in Ferrimagnets near the Angular Magnetization Compensation Temperature: A Micromagnetic Study

Spin wave propagation along a ferrimagnetic strip with out-of-plane magnetization is studied by means of micromagnetic simulations. The ferrimagnetic material is considered as formed by two antiferromagnetically coupled sublattices. Two critical temperatures can be defined for such systems: that of magnetization compensation and that of angular momentum compensation, both different due to distinct Landé factors for each sub-lattice. Spin waves in the strip are excited by a spin current injected at one of its edges. The obtained dispersion diagrams show exchange-dominated forward volume spin waves. For a given excitation frequency, Néel vector describes highly eccentric orbits, the eccentricity depending on temperature, whose semi-major axis are oriented differently at distinct locations on the FiM strip.