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Ground-based photometric follow-up for exoplanet detections with the PLATO mission

CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY SKALNATE PLESO(2024)

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Abstract
Detections of transiting planets from the upcoming PLATO mission are expected to face significant contamination from contaminating eclipsing binaries, resulting in false positives. To counter this, a ground -based programme to acquire time -critical photometry is pursued. Its principal aim is to obtain time -series observations of the planet candidate and its surrounding stars at the times of expected transits. This programme is part of the PLATO Ground -based Observations Programme, which also covers spectroscopic and imaging observations. The current photometric follow-up programme is assembling the required observational resources, executing benchmark observations, and defining strategies for the observations and their reporting. Post -launch, it will focus on coordinating photometric data collection and analysis, and will update candidate statuses in the PLATO follow-up database. Its work packages are outlined, covering specific tools, citizen contributions, standard and multi -colour observations, secondary eclipses, and reprocessing of archival photometry. Ground -based follow-up photometry will likely concentrate on longerperiod candidates, given that false positives of short -period candidates will likely become identifiable in timeseries available from GAIA in the near future. Geographical considerations for follow-up observations from the first PLATO long -observation field LOPS2 are outlined, which lies in the southern hemisphere, with later fields expected to be more suitable for northern observers.
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Key words
Exoplanet astronomy,Transits,Transit photometry,Space,Probes,PLATO
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