Use of virtual monoenergetic images for reduction of extensive dental implant associated artifacts in photon-counting detector CT

Aim of this study was to assess the impact of virtual monoenergetic images (VMI) on dental implant artifacts in photon-counting detector computed tomography (PCD-CT) compared to standard reconstructed polychromatic images (PI). 30 scans with extensive (≥ 5 dental implants) dental implant-associated artifacts were retrospectively analyzed. Scans were acquired during clinical routine on a PCD-CT. VMI were reconstructed for 100–190 keV (10 keV steps) and compared to PI. Artifact extent and assessment of adjacent soft tissue were rated using a 5-point Likert grading scale for qualitative assessment. Quantitative assessment was performed using ROIs in most pronounced hypodense and hyperdense artifacts, artifact-impaired soft tissue, artifact-free fat and muscle tissue. A corrected attenuation was calculated as difference between artifact-impaired tissue and tissue without artifacts. Qualitative assessment of soft palate and cheeks improved for all VMI compared to PI (Median PI: 1 (Range: 1–3) and 1 (1–3); e.g. VMI 130 keV 2 (1–5); p < 0.0001 and 2 (1–4); p < 0.0001). In quantitative assessment, VMI 130 keV showed best results with a corrected attenuation closest to 0 (PI: 30.48 ± 98.16; VMI 130 keV : − 0.55 ± 73.38; p = 0.0026). Overall, photon-counting deducted VMI reduce the extent of dental implant-associated artifacts. VMI of 130 keV showed best results and are recommended to support head and neck CT scans.