Is Psychopathy a Dynamic Risk Factor? An Empirical Investigation of Changes in Psychopathic Personality Traits Over the Course of Correctional Treatment
CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR(2024)
Abstract
This study examined whether there would be significant group-level and reliable individual changes in psychopathy measured via the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) and the Interpersonal Measure of Psychopathy (IM-P) scores in a sample of 187 adult individuals with violent and sexual offense histories incarcerated and treated in a German social therapy facility (STF). Measurements were taken at entry into the STF and at (most) an 18-month follow-up. The results of dependent t-tests were significant, showing significant reductions in PCL-R and IM-P scores. Stronger significant reductions were observed for PCL-R Factor 1 scores and its corresponding facets compared with Factor 2 scores. Reliable individual changes measured via the Reliable Change Index (RCI) showed improvements in PCL-R and IM-P scores for some participants.
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Key words
treatment,dynamic risk,PCL-R,violence,antisocial behavior,psychopathy
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