DEA cross-efficiency models with prospect theory and distance entropy: An empirical study on high-tech industries

Cross-efficiency evaluation with the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model is an effective way to assess performance and provide a complete ranking of decision-making units. However, it is generally assumed that decision makers are perfectly rational in the cross-efficiency model, which fails to consider the subjective preferences of decision-makers. Moreover, the arithmetic average method is usually adopted to aggregate efficiency scores in traditional cross-efficiency methods, which underestimates the importance of self-evaluation. To address these issues, we extend cross-efficiency with the DEA model by incorporating prospect theory and the distance entropy function. First, we calculate the prospect values of decision-making units to describe the nonrational subjective preferences under the risk of decision-makers. Second, based on prospect cross-efficiency, a new distance entropy function is developed to aggregate the ultimate prospect cross-efficiency values. More specifically, some traditional cross-efficiency evaluation models can be considered special cases of prospect crossefficiency models with appropriate adjustments to the parameters. Finally, an empirical example is used to evaluate the prospect cross-efficiency results with the high-tech industries of 29 provinces in China to illustrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed model in ranking observations.