Accelerated aging resistance, abrasion resistance and other properties of alkali-activated slag mortars containing limestone powder

The Earth's crust is widely recognized for its abundance of limestone (LS). Limestone powder (LSP) has a wide range of potential properties that make it suitable for various applications and fields. It has found extensive usage in Portland cement-based materials. Recently, the incorporation of LSP into geopolymers is becoming more of a concern than before and has become a hot topic. In this article, high range of LSP (2.5-50 wt%) was introduced into alkali-activated slag (AAS) mortars activated with NaOH and sodium silicate solution as a substitution of slag. For the first time, the effect of LSP on the accelerated aging resistance and abrasion resistance of AAS mortars was examined. In addition, the typical traditional routine properties such as flowability, setting time, mechanical strength, water absorption, and total porosity were studied. Sophisticated equipment was utilized to observe the changes in crystalline phases, hydration products, and microstructures of selected samples. The results showed higher flowability and longer setting time with including LSP. As the amount of LSP increased as the flowability and setting time increased. The introduction of 2.5-25% LSP positively affected the mechanical strength, aging resistance, abrasion resistance and transport properties. In contrast, the introduction of 35% did not show an essential change, whilst the introduction of 50% LSP negatively affected the mentioned properties.