Binary Quantum Random Number Generator Based on Value Indefinite Observables
arxiv(2023)
摘要
All quantum random number generators based on measuring value indefinite
observables are at least three-dimensional because the Kochen-Specker Theorem
and the Located Kochen-Specker Theorem are false in dimension two. In this
article, we construct quantum random number generators based on measuring a
three-dimensional value indefinite observable that generate binary quantum
random outputs with the same randomness qualities as the ternary ones: the
outputs are maximally unpredictable.
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