脑卒中伴阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者持续气道正压通气依从性调查
Journal of Nursing Science(2023)
Abstract
目的 了解社区脑卒中伴阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者持续气道正压通气依从性现状,并分析其影响因素.方法 选取接受持续气道正压通气治疗的141例社区脑卒中并伴阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者为调查对象,调查患者一般资料、脑卒中损伤程度、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停严重程度、睡眠情况及健康信念,6个月后评价其持续气道正压通气治疗依从性.结果 患者持续气道正压通气治疗依从率为29.8%.回归分析结果显示,家庭收入高、脑卒中损伤程度严重、健康信念总分高是患者持续气道正压通气治疗依从的保护因素(均P<0.05).结论 社区脑卒中伴阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者持续气道正压通气治疗依从性较低,其影响因素较多.应加强健康教育,增强患者的健康信念,提高脑卒中轻度损伤患者对疾病的重视程度,从而提升患者治疗依从性.
MoreKey words
stroke,obstructive sleep apnea,continuous positive airway pressure ventilation,health belief,polysomnogra-phy,compliance,community nursing
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