Different Types of Training Lead to Different Levels of Cardiovascular Energy Dissipation: Young Soccer Players Versus Ballet Dancers.

INTRODUCTION:Arterial wall viscosity is a source of energy dissipation that takes place during mechanical transduction. In our previous studies, a "global" damping effect in endurance training athletes was introduced, verifying that endurance-athletes dissipate greater pulsatile energy in the circulation compared with healthy untrained subjects. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the wall energy dissipation in the vascular bed for each beat and within the conceptual framework of ventricular-arterial coupling, in order to elucidate if different types of training could lead to differentiated levels of cardiovascular energy dissipation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data from subjects with different kinds of training (soccer players and ballet dancers) have been collected noninvasively and compared with a control group of untrained individuals to analyse the differentiating characteristics of the subjects, especially in terms of Stroke Work Dissipation (WDIS). RESULTS:In the endurance-trained individuals, an enhanced WDIS has been observed compared to the untrained individuals (p<0.05). However, non-significant differences were found regarding ballet-dancers group. CONCLUSION:Changes in wall energy dissipation are developed under high intensity endurance training routines.