High-pressure structural behavior and elastic properties of Ce2In and Ce3In: A combined in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and density functional theory study

Across the cerium (Ce)-indium (In) binary phase diagram, there are five line compounds including Ce3In, Ce2In, Ce3In5, CeIn2 and CeIn3. So far, CeIn3 is the only compound whose high-pressure structural behavior and elastic properties have been studied in detail. In this work, we investigated the compression behavior of Ce3In and Ce2In at pressures up to 26.2 GPa using in situ high-pressure angle dispersive synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). Our results indicate that Ce3In retains its Cu3Au-type structure in the pressure range investigated, whereas Ce2In undergoes a phase transformation from the Ni2In-type structure to an unidentified phase at similar to 4.6 GPa. Unit-cell parameters as a function of pressure were obtained by Rietveld analysis of XRD data. Unit cell volumes were fitted to a second order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state (EOS). The experimentally determined bulk moduli (K-0) of the two cerium indides are 50 +/- 3 GPa for Ce3In and 39.2 +/- 1.6 GPa for Ce2In. The zero-pressure compressibilites of the a-axis (beta(a,0)) for Ce3In is 6.67 (+/- 0.36) x 10(-3) GPa(-1) and of the a- and c-axis for Ce2In are beta(a,0) = 8.85 (+/- 0.39) x 10(-)(3) GPa(-1) and beta(c,0) = 9.26 (+/- 0.51) x 10(-3) GPa(-1), respectively. These results are in general agreement with those calculated by density functional theory (DFT + U) and open-source machine learning algorithms.