Strengthening of RC beams with inadequate lap splice length using cast-in-situ and anchored precast ECC ferrocement layers mitigating construction failure risk

Design standards necessitate the use of a sufficient lap splice length when dealing with longer spans of Reinforced Concrete (RC) members. An inadequate lap splice length results in a reduction of both the flexural strength and ductility of reinforced concrete beams. The failure risk of these beams is considered a potential threat which is experimentally identified, numerically analyzed, and carefully mitigated in this research to increase building safety and sustainability to avoid risk of construction failure. The ongoing experimental and numerical research focuses on examining the structural performance of RC beams with insufficient lap splice length, which have been fortified through various applications of Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) fer-rocement layers. A total of eleven beams, divided into four groups, were purposefully designed and tested under bending loads until they reached the point of collapse. The investigated pa-rameters included the casting technique, installation strategy, and anchorage length (La) for such layers. Cast in situation and pre-casting scenarios were utilized in order to cast the strengthening ECC layers. The La for all layers was designed to be the main studied variable beside type of casting and installation technique. Three La values were studied: 30D, 40D, and 50D where D is the bar diameter of main reinforcement steel in tension side. It was found that, the application of chemical anchor bolts in cast in situation ECC ferrocement layers credited the higher enhancement in both cracking and ultimate stages by about 92-137% and 114-164% for cracking and ultimate levels, respectively. Then, the experimentally measured outcomes were employed for developing nonlinear Finite Element Models (FEMs) to simulate the performance of such ECC ferrocement layers that employed. The variance between numerical results and experimental counterparts ranged in between 6% and 9%, achieving an acceptable variance.