Robust predictive fault-tolerant switching control for discrete linear systems with actuator random failures

Under the condition that state variables are unavailable, a robust predictive fault-tolerant switching control method is proposed for discrete linear systems with actuator random failures. The randomness of failures is described in terms of conditional probabilities. Then, a transfer probability matrix is established to predict the probability of state change. A model incorporating the system state deviation and tracking error is further developed to enhance the regulation of the controller. By using related theories, sufficient conditions for the stability of the system are obtained. Furthermore, average dwell times for the system are obtained according to exponential stability analysis. These times and the matrix form conditions for the output feedback fault-tolerant switching controller to switch between conventional control and fault-tolerant control. Based on the previous work, the research on disturbances and set-point changes has been extended. The feasibility of the method is verified by a case study of the pressure-holding phase.