Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and other extracorporeal devices

Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) has revolutionized the management of critically ill patients with severe cardiac and respiratory failure. However, successful ECLS implementation relies on maintaining a delicate equilibrium between preventing clotting within the extracorporeal circuit and minimizing bleeding complications. This book chapter explores the complex interplay between ECLS and anticoagulation, elucidating the key considerations and strategies for optimizing patient outcomes.