Role of Artificial Intelligence in Water Conservation with Special Reference to India

All life on earth depends on water as a resource. The availability of water is dwindling over time. Water is a renewable resource that, if not managed, will eventually run out of resources. The artificial intelligence can play a very important role in water conservation, especially in developing countries such as India. The employment of artificial intelligence in modelling approaches produces answers for linear, non-linear, and other systems that are close to the real data, as shown by a number of studies in the literature. For the following water variables such as rainfall-runoff, evaporation and evapotranspiration, water quality components, streamflow, sediment, and changes in dams or lakes levels, we looked at the state-of-the-art and advancements in artificial intelligence modelling. This article investigates the function of artificial intelligence in water conservation in order to achieve the goal of serving as a reference for the general public. It accomplishes this by fully introducing this notion, its import, and relevant application scenarios. The study has also offered a number of interesting research topics and models for the water variable variables.