Dynamic spawning of MPI processes applied to malleability

Malleability allows computing facilities to adapt their workloads through resource management systems to maximize the throughput of the facility and the efficiency of the executed jobs. This technique is based on reconfiguring a job to a different resource amount during execution and then continuing with it. One of the stages of malleability is the dynamic spawning of processes in execution time, where different decisions in this stage will affect how the next stage of data redistribution is performed, which is the most time-consuming stage. This paper describes different methods and strategies, defining eight different alternatives to spawn processes dynamically and indicates which one should be used depending on whether a strong or weak scaling application is being used. In addition, it is described for both types of applications which strategies benefit most the application performance or the system productivity. The results show that reducing the number of spawning processes by reusing the older ones can reduce reconfiguration time compared to the classical method by up to 2.6 times for expanding and up to 36 times for shrinking. Furthermore, the asynchronous strategy requires analysing the impact of oversubscription on application performance.