User Involvement on Air Quality in Incubation Rooms in Banten-Indonesia

Constructing middle-income housing in urban areas can be an effective means of optimizing the environment's carrying capacity and reducing land use. The air quality in Jakarta is an ongoing concern, and it can have significant health implications for those living in housing developments. In high-rise housing structures, air conditioning units are essential for regulating air circulation and minimizing indoor pollutants that can impact neighboring units' comfort levels. This research aims to evaluate the occupants' involvement in implementing indoor air quality (IAQ) sustainability practices in middle-income housing in Jakarta and how it impacts the community. The study identifies the occupants' characteristics, including managers and residents, explores their interactions in adopting healthy living habits, and analyzes their participatory roles in optimizing indoor air quality. The research uses the partial least squares method via SmartPLS for analysis. The findings indicate that both residents and managers must be involved in promoting healthy lifestyles and IAQ in middle-income housing units. As a result, the Jakarta local government should make community engagement programs a mandatory requirement for middle-income housing development regulations to support administrative, technical, and ecological requirements for health sustainability.