Anomalous criticality coexists with giant cluster in the uniform forest model

Hao Wen, José Valero Salas,Youjin Deng

arXiv (Cornell University)(2023)

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摘要
In percolation theory, the general scenario for the supercritical phase is that all clusters, except the unique giant one, are small and the two-point correlation exponentially decays to some constant. We show by extensive simulations that the whole supercritical phase of the three-dimensional uniform forest model simultaneously exhibits an infinite tree and a rich variety of critical phenomena. Besides typical scalings like algebraically decaying correlation, power-law distribution of cluster sizes, and divergent correlation length, a number of anomalous behaviors emerge. The fractal dimensions for off-giant trees take different values when being measured by linear system size or gyration radius. The giant tree size displays two-length scaling fluctuations, instead of following the central-limit theorem. In a non-Gaussian fermionic field theory, these unusual properties are closely related to the non-abelian continuous OSP$(1|2)$ supersymmetry in the fermionic hyperbolic plane ${\mathbb H}^{0|2}$.
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anomalous criticality coexists,giant cluster,uniform forest
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