Correction: Formation of long-lasting inactive and active multiple tropical cyclone events in the western North Pacific

Lilan Chen,Jianyun Gao,Tim Li

Climate Dynamics(2024)

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摘要
Long-lasting inactive and active multiple tropical cyclone (MTC) events in the western North Pacific (WNP) during July–August 1982–2020 were investigated. It is found that the significant difference between the inactive and active events lies on large-scale circulation conditions and tropical SST anomalies in the Pacific and Indian Ocean. A negative phase of the Pacific Meridional Mode (PMM), an Indian ocean warming and a local suppressed convective phase are associated with the long-lasting inactive MTC events, and vice versa. A further diagnosis of the environmental parameters showed that dynamic parameters such as mid-level vertical motion and the upper-level divergence and thermodynamic parameters such as vertically integrated water vapor content and low-level specific humidity play important roles in regulating the inactive and active MTC events. A separation of interannual and intraseasonal components indicates that the extreme MTC events are influenced by both the timescale motions. While the former is primarily through the SSTA-induced low-level anticyclonic and descent anomalies, the latter is via the fluctuation of the boreal summer atmospheric intraseasonal oscillation.
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关键词
Multiple tropical cyclone events,Intraseasonal oscillation,PMM-like SST anomaly,Indian Ocean warming,Long-lasting inactive and active multiple tropical cyclone events
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