Comparison of Endoscopic and Endoscopic Assisted Minimally Invasive Approaches to the Infratemporal Fossa

Kittichai Mongkolkul,Mohammad Bilal Alsavaf,Eman H. Salem,Daniel M. Prevedello,Kyle K. VanKoevering,Douglas A. Hardesty,Kathleen Kelly,Ricardo L. Carrau

Journal of neurological surgery（2023）

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摘要

Objective: This study highlights the benefits and caveats of the endoscopic endonasal, endoscopic transorbital, endoscopic transoral, and endoscopic sublabial transmaxillary approaches to the infratemporal fossa (ITF), describing endoscopic their exposure and surgical freedom.

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endoscopic

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